Anton Zhukov ke moenjiniere oa motlakase.Sengoliloeng sena se kentsoe ke OneCharge.Ikopanye le IHT ho hlahloba libeteri tsa lithium-ion forklift.
Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, libeteri tsa lithium tsa indasteri li se li tumme haholo United States.Lipakete tsa betri tsa lithium li sebelisoa liindastering tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le thepa, ts'ireletso le sefofane;litsing tsa bongaka, tsa mehala le tsa data;lits'ebetsong tsa ho boloka matla a leoatle le matla;le thepa e boima ea merafo le ea kaho.
Tlhahlobo ena e tla akaretsa karolo ea 'maraka ona o moholo: libeteri tse sebelisoang thepa ea ho sebetsana le thepa (MHE) tse kang forklifts, forklifts, le literaka tsa pallet.
Karolo ea 'maraka oa betri ea indasteri ea MHE e kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-forklifts le forklifts, hammoho le likarolo tse ling tse haufi tsa maraka, tse kang thepa ea tšehetso ea mobu oa sefofane (GSE), lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa liindasteri (li-sweepers le scrubbers), li-tugboats, le likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa basebetsi Emela.
Karolo ea 'maraka ea MHE e fapane haholo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lithium battery, tse kang likoloi, lipalangoang tsa sechaba, le likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang le tse ling.
Ho latela Industrial Truck Association (ITA), hoo e ka bang 65% ea lifereko tse rekisoang hajoale ke tsa motlakase (tse ling kaofela ke enjene e tukang e ka hare).Ka mantsoe a mang, likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse sebetsanang le lisebelisoa li tsamaisoa ke betri.
Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le hore na theknoloji ea lithium e fumane bokae ho tloha theknoloji e teng ea lead-acid United States le Canada.Ho hakanngoa hore e tla fapana pakeng tsa 7% le 10% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea libeteri tse ncha tsa indasteri, tse tla eketseha ho tloha ho zero ka lilemo tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng feela.
Melemo ea libeteri tsa lithium le libeteri tsa lead-acid li 'nile tsa lekoa' me tsa pakoa ke lik'hamphani tse kholo liindastering tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le thepa le 3PL, thekiso, tlhahiso, pampiri le liphutheloana, tšepe, lehong, lijo le seno, polokelo e batang, phepelo ea phepelo ea meriana le litsebi tse ling tsa indasteri li hakanya Sekhahla sa kholo lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang (ho hakanngoa hore sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 27%), empa kaofela ba lumellana hore ho amoheloa ha lithium ho tla tsoela pele ho potlakisa, ho tšoana le ea rona' marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa baeti (ho sebelisa se tšoanang theknoloji ea lithium).Ka 2028, libeteri tsa lithium li ka etsa karolo ea 48% ea libeteri tsohle tse ncha tsa forklift.
Theknoloji ea betri ea lead-acid e sebelisoang ho forklift ea motlakase e na le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 100.Ha ho makatse hore ebe li-forklift tsa motlakase li (mme li ntse li le teng) li hahiloe ho pota-potile libeteri tsa lead-acid, 'me libeteri tsa lead-acid li khetholla sebopeho sa pakete ea matla le moralo oa kakaretso oa forklift.Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa theknoloji ea lead-acid ke matla a tlase a betri (24-48V), a phahameng hona joale, le boima bo boima.Maemong a mangata, ho qetela ho sebelisoa e le karolo ea counterweight ho leka-lekanya mojaro holim'a fereko.
MHE e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho acid e etellang pele, e khethollang moralo oa boenjiniere, thekiso le lits'ebeletso tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, le lintlha tse ling tsa 'maraka.Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ea lithium e se e qalile, 'me bokhoni ba eona ba ho etsa hore thepa e sebetse hantle le e tsitsitseng e bontšitsoe.Ka mabaka a moruo le a tsitsitseng a tsamaisang phetoho ho theknoloji ea lithium, phetoho e se e ntse e tsoela pele.Bahlahisi ba bangata ba lisebelisoa tsa pele (OEMs) ho kenyelletsa Toyota, Hyster / Yale, Jungheinrich, joalo-joalo ba se ba qalile li-forklift tsa bona tsa pele tsa lithium-powered.
Bafani bohle ba betri ea lithium-ion ba buisane ka melemo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion le libeteri tsa lead-acid: nako e telele ea likepe le keketseho e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo a potoloho ea bophelo, tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso ea zero, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa potoloho ea bophelo, lits'ila tsa zero. kapa ho felloa ke matla, joalo-joalo.
Likhamphani tse 'maloa li fana ka mefuta ea betri e loketseng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, joalo ka ho sebetsa libakeng tsa polokelo tse batang.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion 'marakeng.Phapang e kholo e teng ka thepa ea cathode: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) le lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).Ea pele ka kakaretso e theko e tlase, e bolokehile, ebile e tsitsitse haholoanyane, athe ea morao-rao e na le matla a phahameng ka kilogram.
Tlhahlobo e akaretsa litekanyetso tse ling tsa motheo: histori ea khampani le mohala oa sehlahisoa, nomoro ea mohlala le ho lumellana ha OEM, likarolo tsa sehlahisoa, marang-rang a tšebeletso le boitsebiso bo bong.
Nalane ea k'hamphani le lihlahisoa tsa eona li bonts'a tsepamiso ea boitsebelo ba eona ba mantlha le mofuta oa eona karolong e itseng ea 'maraka, kapa ka tsela e fapaneng - ho haella ha sepheo seo.Palo ea mehlala ke pontšo e ntle ea ho fumaneha ha sehlahisoa-e u bolella hore na ho ka etsahala joang hore u fumane mohlala oa betri ea lithium-ion e lumellanang bakeng sa sesebelisoa se itseng sa ho sebetsana le thepa (le hore na k'hamphani e fanoeng e ka hlahisa mefuta e mecha kapele hakae).Ho kopanngoa ha betri le forklift ea moamoheli le tjhaja ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhoa oa plug-and-play, e leng tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata.Mefuta e meng ha e so pepese ka botlalo protocol ea bona ea CAN.Litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa le lintlha tse ling li hlalosa phapang le lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa mefuta ea betri.
Tlhahlobo ea rona ha ea ka ea kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa "lithium tse kopantsoeng" tse rekisoang ka forklifts.Bareki ba lihlahisoa tsena ha ba khone ho khetha matla a betri, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ba sebelisa mofuta ofe.
Ha rea kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea Asia e tsoang kantle hobane ha e so thehe setsi sa bohlokoa sa bareki 'marakeng oa US.Le hoja ba fana ka litheko tse khahlehang haholo, ba ntse ba haelloa ke litebello tsa litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa haholo: tlhokomelo, tšehetso le tšebeletso.Ka lebaka la khaello ea ho kopanya indasteri le baetsi ba OEM, baphatlalatsi le litsi tsa lits'ebeletso, mefuta ena e ke ke ea e-ba tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa bareki ba tebileng, leha e ka ba khetho e ntle bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nyane kapa ea nakoana.
Libetri tsohle tsa lithium ion li tiisitsoe, li hloekile ebile li bolokehile.Sena se bohlokoa haholo ha o sebetsana le lijo, meriana le lihlahisoa tsa elektronike.Leha ho le joalo, ho khetha betri ea lithium-ion ho ka ba thata haholo.
Tlhahlobo ena e akaretsa tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa United States le Canada, tse hlōlisanang bakeng sa karolo e ntseng e eketseha ea libeteri tsa lithium forklift Amerika Leboea le Boroa.Tsena ke mefuta e supileng ea betri ea lithium-ion forklift e khannang bareki le bahlahisi ba forklift (OEMs) ho amohela theknoloji ea lithium.
Nako ea poso: Dec-08-2021